Effective study
must become a habit. It should be carried out according to a
timetable based on the subjects studied in school that day. You
should study each subject for approximately 30 minutes. You
should then take a short break and then study a different
subject.
-
The most
important part of study is to just do it. Forget the
excuses - I need to do chores first - I need to watch a
particular television programme (it will help me in my
history/geography etc.) - I need to watch the news - I have
an urgent phone call to make - I have to write a letter -
and any other excuse you can think of. Don't
put it off - many students spend more effort in
avoiding the work than they do in actually doing it.
Promise yourself rewards. Instead of having a cup of coffee
and then going to do your study promise yourself that
coffee, or sweet or whatever after you understand a
particular topic that you are to study.
A key to getting the greatest
return for the least effort is to be organised. The first rule
in being organised is to have a timetable that works for you.
When you are devising your study timetable, give more time to
the subjects that you find more difficult.
The
proper environment is important - a quiet well-lit room with a
table or desk and an upright chair. Too dim or too bright
lighting will cause eye-strain. A soft chair, or lying on the
bed will just make you fall asleep.
-
Study must be
active, not passive. Interrogate the text book. Don't just
accept what the author is saying - question it. If the text
book doesn't give answers to your questions ask your
teacher. Just reading sections of a book will not make you
remember the material. Take reasonable sized sections at a
time. Look at headings - these will usually give you a good
idea of what the section is about. Don't measure your study
by the amount of time you spend at it - the true measure is
what you now know or understand relative to the start of the
study session.
Read each
paragraph and highlight or underline the main points. Write
these down on paper and repeat them to yourself. Then try to
write them down from memory. Check and correct your answer and
try it again. Keep a record of your notes for revision later
on.
Look out for charts and
diagrams - a picture can be worth a thousand words. Copy
diagrams and then try to reproduce them.
-
For subjects
like mathematics or technical graphics, go over the examples
you have done. Do them again. Once per
week you should go over all you have done in each subject.
Do this once a month as well, and also when coming up to
examinations.
If there are some points you
find hard to remember, why not make posters or large notices
with the information on them. Then put them in your room where
you will see them constantly.
-
Remember - no
music in the background while you are studying. You may
think it helps you to relax and to remember things. Two
points arise from this - 1) you are not meant to be relaxed,
and 2) there will be no music in the background while you
are doing your examinations - so get used to it now.
-
It should go
without saying that television, while studying,
is a big no-no!